Using mercury thermometers. This guide covers various thermometer types, accurate measurement techniques, and best practices for ensuring safety, particularly with mercury thermometers. Leave the thermometer in place for 3 minutes. It is one of the most traditional thermometers still in use today. How to read a mercury thermometer If you have ever wondered how to read a mercury thermometer, you are in the right place. However, due to the toxicity and environmental concerns associated with mercury, their use has been restricted in many areas. Oct 28, 2023 · Durable and long-lasting: Mercury is a stable and robust material, ensuring the longevity of the thermometer. In addition to some non-mercury thermometric equipment options to be aware of, this blog post will provide information on indicating fluids used in thermometers instead of mercury. [1] A thermometer, from Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós), meaning "warmth", and μέτρον (métron), meaning "measure", is a device that measures temperature (the hotness or coldness of an object) or temperature gradient (the rates of change of temperature in space). Aug 13, 2024 · Discover the history and hazards of mercury in glass thermometers, and explore safer alternatives for measuring temperature. In this article, we will explore where mercury thermometers cannot be used and the reasons behind these restrictions. Construction A basic mercury thermometer is a precisely crafted piece of tube-shaped glass enveloping a mercury-filled reservoir connected to an extremely thin channel, called the capillary bore, that Dec 14, 2011 · In an environment of increased regulatory and economic pressures to discontinue the use of mercury thermometers, NIST has provided timely and critically important technical advice to other federal agencies and thermometer users, ensuring that important industrial and health-care temperature measurements are performed efficiently and accurately. Apr 24, 2017 · Common Uses Today Best used to measure high temperatures, mercury thermometers are still widely used in meteorology and in high temperature places such as autoclaves, which are high-pressure vessels used to sterilize or process equipment. NIST recently sent the mercury from more than 8,000 industrial thermometers to facilities that use it to produce compact fluorescent lights. In line with this change, we have removed mercury thermometers from our product range and you Aug 4, 2016 · Until more research is done by standards developers to address these issues, you may wish to perform your own comparison between an IPRT and the mercury thermometer specified in the test standard to ensure that your test results conform to the in-laboratory precision statements. Wide Temperature Range: Mercury remains liquid across a broad range of temperatures (from -38. Jan 3, 2024 · Alcohol thermometers use alcohol as the thermometric liquid, while mercury thermometers use mercury. Explore their advantages, limitations, and enduring relevance in various fields. The risk of poisoning from touching or swallowing mercury from a broken thermometer is low if appropriate clean-up measures are taken. Mercury-in-glass thermometer explained The mercury-in-glass or mercury thermometer is a thermometer that uses the thermal expansion and contraction of liquid mercury to indicate the temperature. So government and state agencies have mounted campaigns to end the use of thermometers . Discover why mercury is used in thermometers, its advantages, and exam tips. A mercury thermometer is a type of temperature-measuring device that uses the thermal expansion of mercury to indicate the temperature. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can safely and effectively lower the mercury and obtain reliable results. Nov 27, 2024 · EPA is working with stakeholders to reduce the use of mercury-containing non-fever thermometers in industrial and commercial settings. Easy to use, these oral thermometers can also be placed under the armpit to measure fever. The one-sixtieth of an ounce of mercury in a typical thermometer is enough to make 125 light bulbs. Jun 8, 2025 · For generations, the glass mercury thermometer was a staple in almost every household medicine cabinet. In this article, you will learn step by step how to use a mercury thermometer correctly. Jun 17, 2024 · Upgrade to safer temperature measurement with mercury-free thermometers. The space that is not taken by the dark mercury line is usually clear. Liquid in glass Thermometer : The simplest and most used type of thermometer for measuring temperature is a liquid-in-glass thermometer. The temperature is expressed from thermometer as a number of a particular unit. Mercury fever thermometers are must for every home, offices, clinics & hospitals, for travel, outdoor camping & for your Nov 3, 2023 · While mercury thermometers provide accurate readings, remember that digital thermometers are faster and safer to use, especially for young children. Mercury thermometers are no longer recommended because they can break and allow mercury — which is toxic — to escape. A broken mercury-containing thermometer can be toxic if the vapors are inhaled. The mercury-in-glass or mercury thermometer is a thermometer that uses the thermal expansion and contraction of liquid mercury to indicate the temperature. Why do we use mercury instead of water in the thermometer? Mar 26, 2025 · To measure the temperature, thermometers have historically used the fact that liquids such as mercury and alcohol expand when heated. After shaking the mercury down, place the thermometer under the child's tongue, with the bulb toward the back of the mouth. Jan 16, 2025 · Learn how to use thermometers effectively in healthcare, ensuring accurate temperature readings for diagnosis, treatment, and patient care. Made of glass, they register the temperature when the mercury expands to the tube to the point of the scale. Jan 16, 2019 · Discover the key differences between digital thermometer and mercury thermometers. Mercury thermometers utilize mercury's thermal expansion, renowned for its precision and consistent reliability in measurements. The use of mercury thermometers is prohibited in our laboratory. A thermometer has two important The tip of an oral or axillary glass mercury thermometer is long and narrow. But for traditional physics demos, mercury is still a classic choice! What is a Mercury Thermometer? A mercury thermometer is a simple device that measures temperature based on the expansion of mercury with heat. Learn with Vedantu-start your success journey. Protect your health and the environment with our expert handling advice. Mercury thermometers are used in households, laboratory experiments, and industrial Jul 12, 2025 · Mercury thermometers have been widely used for measuring temperature in various settings, including medical, industrial, and scientific applications. Some skin lightening creams, for example, contain mercury and should not be used. Digital alternatives with similar and better ranges exist as well as alcohol thermometers. This procedure is not Here at Gilson, we want to make it as easy as possible to identify the best alternative devices for your application, if mercury thermometers are not an option for you. Mercury thermometer (mercury-in-glass thermometer) for measurement of room temperature. It's always advisable to follow the instructions provided with your particular thermometer. In this article we will explain in a simple and direct way how to correctly read and understand the temperature indicated by this type of thermometer. 50/count) + Boncare 10 Seconds Oral Thermometer for Adults and Kids - Accurate & Safe Rectal Thermometer for Baby with Fever Alarm, Digital Thermometer FSA HSA Eligible (Pink) $799 + JOINPAYA 2Pc Glass Oral Temperature Adult: Free Clinic Armpit Fast Reading Fever Here are some key developments: Minamata Convention on Mercury: Adopted in 2013, this international treaty aims to protect human health and the environment from the adverse effects of mercury. That may come as a surprise. These include fever thermometers, blood pressure measuring devices (sphygmomanometers), and esophageal dilators. May 18, 2009 · Use mercury-absorbing sponges for cleaning up very small amounts of mercury, such as those from a broken thermometer. Within the -200 to 600°C temperature range, it provides findings that are reasonably accurate. , petroleum) have relied on NIST-calibrated or NIST-traceable mercury-in-glass thermometers as stable reference standards of In the temperature measurement techniques by using liquid-in-glass thermometer, mercury thermometers have held a position of prominence for centuries. Mar 1, 2011 · Mercury thermometers have held out in labs and industry: the National Institute of Standards and Technology says that temperature is the second-most measured quantity on earth (after time), and Oct 2, 2007 · Mercury is used in many measuring devices mainly in hospitals, clinics and doctors’ offices but also for in other measuring and control equipment. In a mercury or alcohol thermometer, the liquid expands as it is heated and contracts when it is cooled, so the length of the liquid column is longer or shorter depending on the temperature. In a mercury-in-glass thermometer, a glass tube is crammed with mercury. Dec 14, 2011 · Mercury is not a standard Today, there is no scientific or metrological reason to employ mercury thermometers for any application. EPA encourages consumers to consider alternatives to products that contain mercury. Understanding the key differences between alcohol and mercury thermometers is essential for accurate temperature readings and ensuring Oct 2, 2024 · Learn how to check fever in thermometer effectively with our comprehensive guide. Discover various thermometer types, measurement techniques, and tips for accurate results. Jul 29, 2020 · The United States signed on to the agreement in 2013, and the EPA now recommends the use of non-mercury thermometers in industrial settings whenever possible. Nov 11, 2024 · However, mercury thermometers come with significant drawbacks. Pure mercury and its compounds can cause neurological problems and other ailments in people exposed to them. In some cases, there are federal or state regulations that require the use of mercury-containing thermometers, although some alternatives such as digital Sep 13, 2016 · In a mercury thermometer, a glass tube is filled with mercury and a standard temperature scale is marked on the tube. Nov 22, 2024 · The glass mercury thermometer, a once-ubiquitous tool for measuring temperature, has a rich history and a relatively straightforward method of use. How to Read a Glass Thermometer Check to see what type of thermometer you have. Plus, discover the advanced alternatives that prioritize health and sustainability From 10th April 2014 it has been illegal throughout the EU to manufacture or supply mercury glass tube thermometers. And now, three centuries later, many people assume that Hg thermometers must be the ultimate Oct 24, 2024 · Discover why mercury is used in thermometers, its unique properties that enable accurate temperature measurement, and safer alternatives like digital thermometers. Thermometers come in different types, with alcohol and mercury thermometers being two common choices. That form of recycling has two environmental advantages. The tip of a rectal glass mercury thermometer is short and round. Mercury thermometers are the most accurate means of measuring but rarely used now. in 2001, 2004, 2007, 2010, 2013, and 2016. IMERC Fact Sheet Mercury Use in Measuring Devices This Fact Sheet summarizes the use of mercury in devices that conduct some form of measurement, including barometers, thermometers, manometers, blood pressure cuffs, and others. Apr 21, 2022 · Learn the correct handling of mercury thermometers to ensure safety and compliance in the laboratory and medical settings. Apr 12, 2025 · Temperature measurement is a crucial aspect of various industries and everyday activities, with thermometers serving as the primary tool for this purpose. For most applications, alternatives to mercury-containing thermometers are available. The mercury thermometer is no longer recommended for use and Oct 12, 2025 · To get accurate temperature readings by mouth, rectum, forehead, armpit, wrist, or ear, you need to know what thermometer to use and how to use it correctly. What do they use instead of mercury in thermometers? Some manufacturers use galinstan, a liquid alloy of gallium, indium, and tin, as a replacement for mercury. Use protective gloves and contact a poison control center if any mercury is ingested or comes in contact with your skin. When such devices break, the mercury they contain can vaporize and expose health care workers and patients. In this article, we will explore the different types of thermometers that do not use mercury, their Jul 27, 2017 · Warnings Mercury is a dangerous metal. Mar 6, 2025 · What to do if the mercury spills from a product such as a CFL or thermometer when it breaks You should also be aware of products that contain mercury and are not safe for use. g. Fahrenheit chose mercury because it gave more precise readings over a wider range than the alcohol mix he used in his first thermometer. S. After cleaning up the mercury, place the used sponge and the broken thermometer (with heavy tape over the broken ends) in Test to be performed - Measuring body temperature orally Equipment - Temperature by mouth can be determined by utilizing a traditional mercury-filled thermometer or digital thermometer that uses an electronic probe cover to measure body temperature. Glass thermometers can break and cause injuries, and some contain Oct 20, 2024 · Shaking thermometer down is an essential step to ensure accurate temperature readings with a mercury thermometer. May 13, 2025 · Common problems with mercury thermometers include risk of mercury exposure if broken, difficulty in reading, and potential inaccuracies due to temperature fluctuations. Feb 25, 2011 · Mercury can be recycled safely. This is in line with European Regulations to reduce the overall circulation of mercury containing products, due to the potential health and environmental effects the metal can have. Are there any concerns about using mercury thermometers? While mercury thermometers have been widely used in the past, there are concerns about the potential environmental and health hazards associated with mercury. It includes information on the total amount of mercury in all of these products that were sold in the U. May 7, 2024 · Are you know the How to Use a Mercury Thermometer. Some thermometers use a bulb filled with a A mercury thermometer is a temperature measuring instrument that uses mercury, which expands or contracts with changes in temperature. However, there is a growing trend nationally and internationally to phase out or ban the use of mercury thermometers and other equipment containing mercury, such as sphygmomanometers, because of the toxicity of mercury to the Mar 7, 2022 · This item: Healifty 2Pcs Mercury General Use Temperature Testing Tools $899 ($4. Jun 1, 2010 · Despite great strides in the reduction of mercury use in health and home applications, mercury thermometers remain in common use in a variety of laboratory and testing uses. Nov 28, 2010 · Although many people commonly associate thermometers with a mercury filling, the dangerous properties of mercury have spurred manufacturers to use other liquids inside the glass gauges. Mercury from breakages can contaminate the immediate area of the spill as well as the Mar 2, 2025 · Glass thermometers were once common, but now various types of digital thermometers are more prevalent. Feb 2, 2011 · NIST researcher Dawn Cross calibrates a mercury thermometer using the icepoint of water as a reference. However, there are certain applications where the use of alternatives to mercury-containing thermometers is more difficult, such as the use of thermometers in high temperature devices such as autoclaves (where alternatives to mercury are not commonly used). How to Read a Mercury Thermometer? Accurate body temperature readings can make a difference in treatment decisions. Jan 3, 2021 · Thermometers measure temperature by using materials that change in some way when they are heated or cooled. Mercury-containing devices have long been used in hospitals and health care settings. Apr 11, 2023 · Learn how to use a thermometer to take a temperature, whether using a digital, tympanic or temporal artery thermometer. NIST will cease to offer this service on March 1, 2011, in order to support efforts to reduce the amount of mercury in the environment. The most pressing issue is the toxicity of mercury, which poses environmental and health risks if the thermometer breaks. Alcohol thermometers use a colored alcohol, typically ethanol, as the working fluid. So, while the story of the mercury thermometer certainly had its share of ups and downs, the degrees by which Fahrenheit’s invention elevated the fields of medicine and science remain The mercury thermometer is a tool commonly used to measure body or environmental temperature. A thermometer is composed of two components: a sensor to detect temperature, and a visible scale to get the numerical value for the temperature measured. Breakage of a mercury thermometer requires safe disposal of the mercury to avoid contamination. However, times have changed, and with growing awareness of the dangers of mercury, this once ubiquitous device has largely been phased out. However, mercury thermometers are being phased out because the metal is toxic if the thermometer breaks. Mercury is contained in many common medical measuring devices: sphygmomanometers (blood pressure devices), thermometers (specifically body temperature thermometers but also others) and a number of gastro-intestinal devices, […] Feb 22, 2025 · The use of mercury in thermometers has been a topic of concern for many years due to its toxicity and potential environmental impact. Feb 9, 2025 · Learn how to safely monitor outdoor temperatures using a thermometer, essential for food science enthusiasts and culinary professionals. The ages of your household members, as well as personal preference, can help you determine which one to buy. Oct 10, 2023 · Alcohol thermometers leverage the expansive and contractive property of alcohol, making them suitable for various applications. This ensures accurate and predictable readings across the temperature range. They are less toxic and safer to handle compared to mercury thermometers, making them suitable for household use. Dive into applications that extend beyond the kitchen, enhancing your culinary experiments and Oct 19, 2023 · Visual Core » Digital media » How to read a mercury thermometer. We recommend all faculty, staff, and students using mercury thermometers find suitable non-mercury replacements. Apr 27, 2022 · Mercury thermometers are now being banned across the world as mercury is highly toxic to both humans and the environment. It was a simple, reliable, and relatively inexpensive tool for measuring body temperature. While both thermometers serve the fundamental purpose of measuring temperature, they do so utilizing different mechanisms and materials. Jun 2, 2025 · Mercury thermometers require careful handling to get accurate readings while avoiding potential health risks. The breakage of mercury thermometers is one of the most common accidents in research labs. When May 2, 2024 · For over 170 years, mercury thermometers have been the go-to tool for measuring temperature. Knowing how to disinfect and handle the thermometer is crucial to prevent health risks. However, mercury is toxic, so modern thermometers often use safer alternatives like alcohol or digital sensors. But why mercury? This article explores the properties that made it the ideal choice, along with the safety concerns that have led to a decline in its use. While digital thermometers have gained popularity, the glass mercury thermometer remains a reliable, albeit more fragile, option for many. Before Reading a Glass Mercury Thermometer Because different models may have slightly different reading methods, one should first read manufacturer s directions which comes with all mercury Jun 26, 2018 · Learn about mercury thermometers, their uses, the laws regulating their sale, alternatives to them, and how to cleanup a broken mercury thermometer Feb 10, 2011 · Although mercury thermometers have been mostly phased out of daily home use, the tool, which was invented in the 1700s by Gabriel Daniel Fahrenheit, remains a standard measuring device for many Oct 5, 2021 · Mercury was used in thermometers primarily because of its liquid temperature range, its constant coefficient of thermal expansion, and its high thermal conductivity. Tell your child to keep the lips firmly closed, but not to bite the thermometer. Dec 5, 2024 · If you break a thermometer, learn how to determine if your thermometer has mercury in it, what not to do in the event of a spill, and how to prepare and cleanup the spill. As a result, many countries have implemented regulations to phase out the use of mercury in thermometers, leading to the development of alternative technologies. So now you know how to measure a fever using a mercury thermometer. Despite the advent of digital and alcohol-based alternatives, the specificity and reliability of mercury thermometers have kept them in use in various applications. Both measure temperature based on the expansion or contraction of the contained liquid. Non-mercury thermometers meet accuracy standards from the National Institute of Standard and Technology (NIST). To prevent possible contamination, stop using your mercury thermometer. Mercury-in-glass thermometer for measurement of room temperature. Jan 11, 2023 · Once a staple in most medicine cabinets, mercury thermometers use mercury encased in glass to measure body temperature. These thermometers can be used to measure temperature without any additional equipment Oct 19, 2023 · Mercury has a higher coefficient of expansion than water, which means that changes in its volume with temperature are more noticeable. Aug 22, 2025 · Discover the workings, types, and applications of liquid-in-glass thermometers. Jul 7, 2022 · Do mercury thermometers stop working? A separation of the mercury in your thermometer is not a defect! It is a condition, normally caused by shock in transit, which of course must be rectified before using the thermometer, or you will experience significant errors in your readings. Expert tips for effective use. If you have a choice, it's better to use a thermometer without glass. 83 °C to Aug 6, 2024 · Mercury thermometers have been a staple in laboratories, hospitals, and homes for centuries. May 13, 2021 · Commonly, thermometers use alcohol and mercury to fill their tubes, because alcohol and mercury have superiorities compared with anothers. Here is a list of the pros and cons of both liquids. Apr 22, 2020 · Are you using mercury thermometers in incubators, water baths or other applications where a non-mercury thermometer would work just as well? Although mercury thermometers are not harmful when used properly, they pose a threat to human health and the environment when broken or disposed of as trash. However, growing environmental and health concerns over mercury exposure have initiated a global shift towards safer and more eco-friendly alternatives. If this is the first time you are going to use it, be sure to check the manufacturer's instructions to calibrate it correctly. Mercury thermometers, as well as other types of mercury-containing items such as old thermostats, barometers, meat thermometers, candy thermometers, manometers, blood pressure cuffs, and other household mercury waste or devices, can be brought to a Household Hazardous Waste Collection where they will be accepted for proper disposal. Mercury-in-glass thermometers are discussed because they have been used extensively in the past both institutionally and in research. Before using a spirit or mercury glass thermometer, explore its pros, cons, and specific uses to know which thermometer is better for your lab applications. Details: Mercury thermometers are most accurate thermometers. Explore top-rated options for accurate readings without the risk. Properties of Mercury Mercury’s unique properties made it a perfect fit for thermometers: Liquid Metal – unlike other liquids, mercury remains a Mercury-in-Glass Thermometer. Mercury thermometers can be used to determine body, liquid, and vapor temperature. Feb 27, 2011 · For those still using mercury devices, NIST is working with the EPA and private industry to revise more than 700 federal product standards that have long required the use of mercury thermometers May 21, 2020 · Why Is Mercury Used In Thermometers? Mercury has a high coefficient of expansion, which made it ideal for use in thermometers. If a mercury thermometer breaks or leaks, it can release toxic vapors. Sep 28, 2023 · From mercury's behavior to temperature sensing, unlock the scientific secrets behind the Mercury Thermometer in this insightful read. Remove the thermometer and Dec 15, 2020 · There are many types of thermometers to choose from. However, nowadays, mercury is usually banned because of its health hazards. Jul 1, 2018 · Liquid-in-glass thermometers use alcohol or mercury as a thermometer liquid. Historically, health care, regulated testing laboratories, and specific industries (e. Get a new, safer type of thermometer and contact your local recycling center to find out how to dispose of your old mercury thermometer safely. Mercury is more accurate, but mercury has a downside because it is a dangerous neurotoxin. Jul 19, 2024 · Navigating the use and disposal of mercury thermometers is critical, given their precision in temperature measurement and the toxic risks they carry. Dec 24, 2017 · Main Difference – Alcohol vs Mercury Thermometers A thermometer is a device that is used to measure the temperature. Some thermometers may still contain mercury but many typically contain less toxic liquids. This concise guide covers the essentials of how mercury thermometers work, their safety concerns, and environmentally responsible practices for disposing of them. DP33 - Thermometer Clinical, Prismatic, Dual Scale, Economy model. Oct 20, 2024 · Key Benefits of Using Mercury in Thermometers Mercury’s suitability for thermometers boils down to several crucial factors: Uniform Expansion: Mercury expands linearly and consistently with temperature changes. You can see readings in Fahrenheit and Celsius scales. Do not clean up spilled mercury with bare hands. They are known for their precision and reliability in measuring temperature. With changes in temperature, the mercury expands and contracts, and the temperature can be read from the scale. Use a mercury thermometer, washing it thoroughly with soapy water between uses, with expertise from a registered nurse in this free video on first aid. These thermometers are reasonably accurate, to within a degree or two. Alcohol and mercury thermometers are both commonly used for measuring temperature, but they differ in terms of their composition and properties. The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) recommends using mercury-free Jun 13, 2022 · An easy-to-understand introduction to mercury, pointer, and electronic thermometers, and the basic idea of temperature scales. Its operation is quite simple and, if you follow the proper instructions, you can obtain accurate measurements. Also make sure you have a tissue, alcohol, and water nearby to disinfect the thermometer before and after each use. It is a commonly used tool for measuring the temperature of solids, liquids, and gases, particularly in the context of thermal expansion. Learn which type is more accurate, safer, and convenient for your needs. Nov 27, 2024 · Learn about mercury thermometers, their uses, the laws regulating their sale, alternatives to them, and how to cleanup a broken mercury thermometer Jul 27, 2024 · Learn safe usage and disposal tips for a mercury thermometer. It includes provisions for the phase-out of certain mercury-added products, including thermometers, and encourages the use of alternatives. Reading a mercury thermometer is easy but require a bit of practice and skill. Nov 2, 2023 · How to use a mercury thermometer ️Step 2: Preparation Before using the thermometer, it is necessary to prepare it properly. Testing procedures When taking an oral temperature, shake down the glass mercury thermometer to 96°F (35°C) or below. ORAL TEMPERATURE Use a thermometer with a long bulb (Picture 3). Though digital options are now preferred, understanding proper mercury thermometer use remains valuable for those still using them. tyneomk 5wlp g7 zfsa h9kdiibt diunxn m4i iq3 c3 dm